Unplanned Urbanisation, Deforestation, and the Political Ecology of REDD+ in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between unplanned urbanisation and deforestation through the lens of the political ecology of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+), as well as conservation, sustainable forest management, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks, in Nigeria. The paper argues that while Nigeria is committed to REDD+ as part of its climate diplomacy profile, this has not helped arrest the worsening rate of deforestation in the country. It notes further that the situation is exacerbated by unplanned urbanisation, which is one of the most serious social problems facing the country. Given the government's failure to ensure adherence to urbanisation and urban planning rules and regulations, the rise of new urban centres and the expansion of existing ones are driving an acute rate of deforestation in the country. Based on qualitative research methods, including interviews and secondary data, the paper concludes that Nigeria’s so-called commitment to REDD+ is a farce, as it has failed to address the drivers of deforestation, chiefly unplanned urbanisation. The paper recommends that Nigeria must meet its international climate commitments, including those related to REDD+, with the appropriate implementation to achieve its goals and targets within the country.